Destinasi Wisata

List Destinasi Wisata di Kabupaten Gianyar

Gunung Kawi Tampaksiring

Gunung Kawi Tampaksiring is located in Banjar Penaka village, Tampaksiring district, Gianyar regency.Gunung Kawi Temple is an archaeological site in the form of a very beautiful and lovely temple, carved on the sandstone wall at the cliff of Pakerisan RiverHistorically, Gunung Kawi Temple in Tampaksiring is a sacred place or place of worship for the Balinese King named Anak Wungsu, the son of King Udayana. It is told that King Udayana and his queen, Gunapriya Dharmapatni, had 3 sons, namely Airlangga as the eldest son who became the King of Kediri in East Java, while Marakata and Anak Wungsu continued the throne of King Udayana in Bali.After the death of King Udayana, he was succeeded by Marakata in the year 1025 AD. Later, Marakata was replaced by his younger brother, Anak Wungsu, in the year 1049 AD until the year 1080 AD. These kings, after their deaths, were enshrined in Gunung Kawi Temple in Tampaksiring.On the wall of Gunung Kawi Temple Tampaksiring, a Kediri Kwadrat inscription was found that reads “Haji Lumah ing Jalu”, which means the king who was enshrined in Jalu.In the second temple, there is an inscription that reads “Rwa nak ira,” which means “his two sons.” Therefore, it can be concluded that the largest temple is the final resting place of Udayana, and the second temple is the final resting place of his two sons.The Tengkulak Inscription, which dates back to the year 945 Saka (1023 AD), was created during the reign of Sri Haji Paduka Dharmawangsa Marakata Pangkaja Stanattunggadewa, and tells about the condition of the hermitage (Kantyangan) Amarawati located around the Pakerisan River.In the inscription, the area is referred to as the Gunung Kawi Tampaksiring Temple complex. In addition to being the final resting place of ancestors, Gunung Kawi Temple is also a center for spiritual and religious training.In the southern part of Gunung Kawi Temple, there is Campuhan, which is the confluence of two rivers, namely the Pakerisan River and the Bulan River. According to Hindu community beliefs, this Campuhan is believed to be a place for self-purification.Until now, people still believe in and use the holy water / Tirta available at Gunung Kawi Temple for religious ceremonies.Here are some additional insights you might find interestingThe Carvings: The temple is renowned for its intricate rock-cut carvings, depicting Hindu deities and scenes from Balinese mythology. The main shrine is a large, towering structure with a central statue of the king.The Rituals: While the article doesn’t mention specific rituals, Gunung Kawi Tampaksiring is still a place of active worship. Hindus often visit the temple to offer prayers, perform ceremonies, and seek blessings.The Location: The temple is situated in a picturesque valley along the Pakerisan River, surrounded by lush rice fields and towering hills. The peaceful setting adds to the temple’s spiritual ambiance.Tips for Visiting:The best time to visit is during the cooler months of April to October.Wear comfortable shoes and bring a hat and sunscreen.Be respectful of the temple’s sacred atmosphere and dress modestly.Consider hiring a guide to learn more about the history and cultural significance of the temple.

Gunung Kawi Sebatu

In the Tampaksiring area of Gianyar district, there is a unique temple. This heritage site is one of the top tourist destinations in Bali and is well-known among the Balinese. It is definitely worth a visit when in Bali. Here’s a brief history of the temple.The temple is closely linked to the spiritual journey of a great sage named Rsi Markandeya, who lived in the 9th century BC. Along with around 400 followers, he traveled from Taro Village to Mount AgungDuring his journey with his followers, Rsi Markandeya traveled a great distance under the blazing sun, which exhausted his group. They chose to rest at this place, where they felt a sense of calm. While resting, Rsi Markandeya took time to carve and pray, asking Sang Hyang Giri Pati (God of the Soul) and Sang Hyang Ari Murti (God of Vishnu) to bless them with Tirta Amerta, a sacred water to quench their thirst and heal his weary followersDuring the period of worship, water emerged from the center of the Dawa Valley, which was later named Tirta Dawa  Gunung Kawi. The name ‘Gunung Kawi’ comes from the word ‘carvings,’ which were made in this place of worship to symbolize the mountainsWhile the Supreme Rsi was deeply immersed in worship, water—known as Tirta—miraculously emerged from the ground, eventually becoming known as Tirta Empul. This sacred spring is a confluence of water from several natural sources, and, according to religious and cultural beliefs, it is believed to possess purifying properties and the power to heal various ailmentsPurification here refers to cleansing oneself of negative qualities, both externally and internally. This place of worship is closely connected to Tirta Empul Temple and Mengening Temple in Tampaksiring, both of which have significant springs. In Hindu belief, water holds deep spiritual meaning—it is seen as a divine force, a source of life, and a symbol of fertility.This spring supplies water to approximately 100 hectares of rice fields, covering three subaks: Delod Belumbang, Cebok, and Central Padang in the Tegalalang District. The temple is supported by the Sebatu community and the subak farming community, which includes around 200 families.The Piodalan ceremony at this temple is held every Purnamaning Sasih Kasa (the first month of the Balinese calendar, typically in July). The temple is a place of worship dedicated to Ida Sanghyang Widhi Wasa in his manifestation as Lord Vishnu, who, in Hindu belief, serves as the God of Preservation.Things To Do At Gunung Kawi SebatuAt Gunung Kawi Sebatu, visitors can enjoy a variety of meaningful and cultural experiences:Explore the site : Take a peaceful stroll through the three main sections of the temple—Jaba Pura (outer courtyard), Jaba Tengah (central courtyard), and Jeroan (inner courtyard). You’ll find ancient architecture, intricate stone carvings, and a deep sense of history.Witness Cultural Ceremonies : If you’re lucky to visit during a religious festival or ceremony, you can witness traditional Balinese rituals, where locals offer prayers and make offerings, creating an unforgettable spiritual atmosphere.Discover the Mythology : Learn about the captivating legend of King Mayadenawa and Batara Indra, a story that adds layers of meaning to the temple and its sacred waters.Relax and Reflect : With its serene environment, lush greenery, and tranquil atmosphere,  Tirta Empul is the perfect place to relax, meditate, or simply enjoy the peaceful surroundings.Shop for merchandise : Many small art shop that sell beautiful merchandise around the site road.Some caution when entering the templeIf general tourists wish to enter the temple area, there are several rules they must be aware of and follow. This is because the Gunung Kawi Sebatu temple’s primary function is not as a tourist site, but as a place of worship.Just like in other places of worship, there are sacred objects in the temple that should not be touched or handled carelessly. Never touch any buildings, items, or objects in the temple without permission from the temple’s caretaker or your guide. Some items, like stones on an altar, may seem ordinary, but to the locals, they are considered very sacred. Avoid touching them, and never sit on them.It’s also important to refrain from using foul or disrespectful language in the temple, as it is a sacred space.When entering the temple, travelers must wear appropriate clothing. This means covering areas that should remain private, such as the chest, hips, thighs, and similar parts of the body.Women are not allowed to enter the temple or sacred areas within the temple grounds during menstruation. This rule is important for maintaining the temple’s sanctity and ensuring personal safety.It is recommended to have someone accompany you in the temple, or you can hire a local guide to provide accurate information about the temple. Be sure to ask about their rates and agree on the price beforehand.Entrance FeeThe entrance fee to  Gunung Kawi Sebatu site is IDR 50.000 for adults and IDR 25.000 for children. The site is open for tourist and traveler from 08:00 AM until 18:00 PM. the exception for prayers is allowed for 24 hours to enter the temple. Sarongs to wear to the temple is borrowed for free including ticket purchases.That is the point and information to visit Gunung Kawi Tampaksiring. Below are more heritage place around Gianyar that interesting to visit.

Goa Garba

Goa Garba is located in Gianyar Regency. It is an ancient site featuring a niche or cave carved into a wall, situated to the west of the Pakerisan River.This site is believed to have been constructed in the 11th century AD during the reign of King Jayapangus, serving as a place for meditation.Evidence suggests that this site includes a hermitage niche building located at the southern end of the area. There is a carved inscription with Kadari Kuadran letters that reads ‘Sri,’ dating back to the 11th century AD.Ancient Relic SiteTemple: Discovered in an incomplete state, with only the pillars remaining. An ancient Javanese inscription is found on the temple’s door.Embodiment Statue: Located at a shrine (pelinggih) known as Pelinggih Bujangga. The statue complex includes two Ganesha statues, two deities, three priest statues, and a Kemuncak with four statues.Lingga Yoni: Situated in a temple room and only exposed during ceremonies (Piodalan).Foot Sole Stamp: Carved into an andesite rock on one of the gate stairs (gapura). According to legend, this footprint belonged to Patih Kebo Iwa. The stone is considered sacred and is protected by a wooden fence.Hermitage Niches: There are three hermitage niches in total.Petirtaan Telaga Waja: Located south of the Garba Cave gate and positioned higher than other Petirtaan (sacred bathing pools).Petirtaan Pancaka Tirta: Situated south of Telaga Waja. It is named Pancaka Tirta due to its five sacred fountains, which flow into the Pakerisan River.Petirtaan Telaga Sepih: Located south of Pancaka Tirta, in a slightly lower position.Saptapatala Well: On the east side of Telaga Sepih, this well is covered by a rock made from soil and has a stairway leading down to it.Pasusu Cafe: Situated south of the Garba Cave, this site is also recognized as a hermitage location.

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